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Finding the edge lengths of all the terminal branches in the tree

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A phytools user asks:

"I have a list of names that correspond exactly to the tips of a phylogenetic tree. What i'd like to do is obtain the branch lengths that correspond to these tip edges."

This can be done with one line:

n<-length(tree$tip.label)
ee<-setNames(tree$edge.length[sapply(1:n,function(x,y)   which(y==x),y=tree$edge[,2])],tree$tip.label)
(Or at least this would be one line if the width of this entry window permitted me to put length(tree$tip.label) into my sapply block instead of first calculating n.)

We get a vector with all the terminal edge lengths with names set to all the tip names in the tree, so we can rearrange or select a subset of these tip lengths on that basis.

Let's check it:

> tree<-pbtree(n=10)
> tree$edge.length<-round(tree$edge.length,3)
> n<-length(tree$tip.label)
> ee<-setNames(tree$edge.length[sapply(1:n,function(x,y) which(y==x),y=tree$edge[,2])],tree$tip.label)
> ee
   t9   t10    t3    t4    t7    t8    t2    t1    t5    t6
0.262 0.262 0.587 0.587 0.385 0.385 0.641 0.727 0.432 0.432
> plotTree(tree)
> edgelabels(tree$edge.length)

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